RESEARCH ON DIMENSION DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF TOURISTS' SLOW-CULTURE PERCEPTION: A CASE OF GAOCHUN
LI Dong-ye1,2, HUANG Zhen-fang1,2, YE Bin-hong3, XU Dong1,2, TANG Fu-jia1,4
1. School of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;
3. Faulty of Geographical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
4. Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China
Abstract：With the progress of society, the pace of life is getting faster and faster, which seriously jeopardizes people's physical and mental health. It has triggered people's demand for relaxation. The establishment of the cittaslow town is to provide people with a place to enjoy slow life and slow culture. But what is slow culture and what is the meaning of slow culture? The survey was undertaken at the first Cittaslow in China, which called Gaochun Cittaslow Town, to construct the measurement dimensions model for tourists' slow cultural perception and discuss the influencing factors of tourists' perception differentiation of slow culture. The findings show:1) Slow culture is a kind of life state and cultural form of human society in the process of creating material and spiritual wealth, which reflects returning to nature, slowing down the social rhythm, paying attention to the meaning of life and quality of life. 2) There is a decreasing relationship among slow cultural atmosphere, slow cultural products, slow tourism economy and slow tourism convenience. 3) According to different genders, education, source of tourists, travel motivation, tourism expectations and tourism experience, different slow life experience facilities are designed to enhance the recognition of slow culture perception, so as to achieve the purpose of leisure and relaxation for tourists.
李东晔, 黄震方, 叶滨鸿, 徐冬, 汤傅佳. 游客慢文化感知维度分异与影响因素研究——以高淳国际慢城为例[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(1): 150-160.
LI Dong-ye, HUANG Zhen-fang, YE Bin-hong, XU Dong, TANG Fu-jia. RESEARCH ON DIMENSION DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF TOURISTS' SLOW-CULTURE PERCEPTION: A CASE OF GAOCHUN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(1): 150-160.
Royauté R, Berdal M A, Garrison C R, et al. Paceless life? A metaanalysis of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis[J]. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 2018,72(3):64-73.
[2]
Clancy M. Slow Tourism, Food and Cities:Pace and the Search for the ‘Good Life’[M]. New York:Routledge, 2017:1-11.
[3]
曹宁,明庆忠. "慢旅游"开发的基本理念与开发路径探讨[J].旅游论坛,2015,8(1):81-86.[Cao Ning, Ming Qingzhong. Exploration on basic concept and development path about "slow travel"[J]. Tourism Forum, 2015,8(1):81-86.]
[4]
韩国圣,张捷,黄跃雯,等.基于旅游影响感知的自然旅游地居民分类及影响因素——以安徽天堂寨景区为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(6):110-116.[Han Guosheng, Zhang Jie, Huang Yuewen, et al. Segmentation and influential factors of host community residents in a nature-based destination:A case study in Tiantangzhai scenic spot, Anhui province[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):110-116.]
[5]
汪德根,王金莲,陈田,等.乡村居民旅游支持度影响模型及机理——基于不同生命周期阶段的苏州乡村旅游地比较[J].地理学报, 2011,66(10):1413-1426.[Wang Degen, Wang Jinlian, Chen Tian, et al. Influence model and mechanism of the rural residents for tourism support:A comparison of rural destinations of Suzhou in different life cycle stages[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(10):1413-1426.]
[6]
吴小根,杜莹莹.旅游目的地游客感知形象形成机理与实证——以江苏省南通市为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1554-1565.[Wu Xiaogen, Du Yingying. Empirical study on perceptive image formation of tourists on tourism destination:A case study of Nantong, Jiangsu province[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(9):1554-1565.]
[7]
蔡晓梅,朱竑,刘晨.顾客对情境主题餐厅表演的感知研究——以广州味道云南食府为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(1):119-126.[Cai Xiaomei, Zhu Hong, Liu Chen. A study of customers' perceptions on the shows in situational theme restaurant:A case study of tasteYunnan restaurant in Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(1):119-126.]
[8]
尹小娜,郑向敏.基于网络文本分析的三坊七巷游客文化感知研究[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2015,37(9):62-66,33.[Yin Xiaona, Zheng Xiangmin. A study of the tourists' cultural perception of the three lanes and seven alleys based on network text analysis[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2015,37(9):62-66, 33.]
[9]
Bruwer J. Service quality perception and satisfaction in a New Zealand festival scape:Buying behavior effects[J]. Tourism Analysis, 2013,18(1):61-77.
[10]
刘建国,黄杏灵,晋孟雨.游客感知:国内外文献的回顾及展望[J]. 经济地理,2017,37(5):216-224.[Liu Jianguo, Huang Xingling, Jin Mengyu. Research progress and enlightenment of tourist perception[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(5):216-224.]
[11]
黄震方,黄睿.城镇化与旅游发展背景下的乡村文化研究:学术争鸣与研究方向[J].地理研究,2018,37(2):233-249.[Huang Zhenfang, Huang Rui. Research progress on rural culture in the context of rapid urbanization and tourism development:Academic debate and future research prospects[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(2):233-249.]
[12]
向岚麟,吕斌.新文化地理学视角下的文化景观研究进展[J].人文地理,2010,25(6):7-13.[Xiang Lanlin, Lv Bin. Review on cultural landscape study in the perspective of new cultural geography[J]. Human Geography, 2010,25(6):7-13.]
[13]
Figueroa V, Herrero L C, Báez A, et al. Analysing how cultural factors influence the efficiency of tourist destinations in Chile[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2017:1-14.
[14]
Royo-Vela M. Rural-cultural excursion conceptualization:A local tourism marketing management model based on tourist destination image measurement[J]. Tourism Management, 2009,30(3):419-428.
[15]
刘晨,朱竑,安宁.文学旅游地的社会文化建构:以凤凰古城为例[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(7):68-76.[Liu Chen, Zhu Hong, An Ning. The sociocultural construction of literary places:A case study of Fenghuang[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(7):68-76.]
[16]
张建忠,孙根年.基于文化意象视角的宗教遗产地旅游文化内涵挖掘——以五台山为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(5):148-152.[Zhang Jianzhong, Sun Gennian. Tourism on the perspective of cultural image:A case study of Wutai mountain[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(5):148-152.]
[17]
Kleinert S. ‘Keeping up the culture’:Gunai engagements with tourism[J]. Oceania, 2013,82(1):86-103.
[18]
王立.国外慢城市生活研究进展及启示[J].现代城市研究,2012(6):95-100.[Wang Li, Research progress and enlightenment of slow urban life abroad[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2012(6):95-100.]
[19]
朱晓清,甄峰,蒋跃庭.国外慢城发展情况及对中国城市发展的启示[J].城市发展研究,2011,18(4):84-90.[Zhu Xiaoqing, Zhen Feng, Jiang Yueting. Foreign development in slow city and its enlightenment to urban development in China[J]. Urban Studies, 2011,18(4):84-90.]
[20]
殷凤军,过秀成,孙华灿,等."慢城"型低碳新城交通发展策略探讨[J].现代城市研究,2014(5):104-108.[Yin Fengjun, Guo Xiucheng, Sun Huacan, et al. Discussion on transportation development strategies in low-carbon new town with ‘slow city’[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2014(5):104-108.]
[21]
崇婧,潘鎏.国内外慢城旅游案例分析研究[J].山西建筑,2012,38(30):13-15.[Chong Jing, Pan Liu. Studies of slow city tourism at home and abroad[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2012,38(30):13-15.]
[22]
宗仁."国际慢城"在中国及其现实意义研究[J].现代城市研究, 2011(9):14-17.[Zong Ren. International cittaslow and its realistic meaning in China[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2011(9):14-17.]
[23]
黄颖华,黄福才.旅游者感知价值模型、测度与实证研究[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(8):42-47.[Huang Yinghua, Huang Fucai. Tourists' perceived value model and its measurement:An empirical study[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2007,22(8):42-47.]
[24]
Hillery M, Nancarrow B, Griffin G, et al. Tourist perception of environmental impact[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2001,28(4):853-867.
[25]
Wu T C, Xie P F, Tsai M C. Perceptions of attractiveness for salt heritage tourism:A tourist perspective[J]. Tourism Management, 2015,51:201-209.
[26]
Matzler K, Strobl A, Stokburgersauer N, et al. Brand personality and culture:The role of cultural differences on the impact of brand personality perceptions on tourists' visit intentions[J]. Tourism Management, 2016,52:507-520.
[27]
刘红梅,胡希军,艾小艳.城市森林公园游客空间意象特征分析——以湖南省森林植物园为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(10):171-176.[Liu Hongmei, Hu Xijun, Ai Xiaoyan. Tourist's spatial image cognition in the urban forest park:Case study of Hunan forest botanical gardon[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(10):171-176.]
[28]
陶玉霞.乡村旅游需求机制与诉求异化实证研究[J].旅游学刊, 2015,30(7):37-48.[Tao Yuxia. An empirical study of the demand mechanism and appeals-alienation of rural tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(7):37-48.]
[29]
王赞赞,冯文勇,张晋华,等.五台山风景区游客目的地选择影响因素分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(3):198-202.[Wang Zanzan, Feng Wenyong, Zhang Jinhua, et al. Factors influencing the destination selection of tourists visiting the Wutai mountain scenic[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018,32(3):198-202.]
[30]
黄震方,陆林,苏勤,等.新型城镇化背景下的乡村旅游发展——理论反思与困境突破[J].地理研究,2015,34(8):1409-1421.[Huang Zhenfang, Lu Lin, Su Qin, et al. Research and development of rural tourism under the background of new urbanization:Theoretical reflection and breakthrough of predicament[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(8):1409-1421.]
